What is Scoliosis?

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by the improper alignment of the spine. This condition occurs when the spine curves sideways, creating a noticeable C or S shape on the side of the back. There can be various causes of scoliosis, including congenital factors, muscle weakness, nervous system disorders, and postural abnormalities. The treatment of scoliosis varies depending on the patient's age, degree of curvature, and symptoms. This article will provide detailed information about scoliosis treatment, including treatment methods, surgical options, and important details about the treatment process.

Treatment Options for Scoliosis:
There are several options for scoliosis treatment, including:

Observation: Observation may be preferred for mild scoliosis and in children with growth potential. The curvature of the spine is monitored through regular check-ups, and other treatment options are considered when necessary.

Bracing: Bracing is a treatment option used to stop or slow down the progression of scoliosis. The brace helps align the spine properly and reduces the degree of curvature. Bracing is usually worn for 16-23 hours per day.

Physical Therapy and Exercises: Physical therapy and exercises can be used to halt the progression of scoliosis, improve posture, and strengthen muscles. These exercises help align the spine properly and maintain muscle balance.

Surgical Intervention: If scoliosis is progressing or if severe symptoms are present, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgical options include spinal correction surgeries, placement of implants in the spine, and bone grafts.

Scoliosis Surgery:
Scoliosis surgery is a surgical intervention performed to correct spinal curvature and align the spine properly. This surgery is typically preferred in severe scoliosis cases and when other treatment options are inadequate. The surgical intervention is usually performed in two stages:

Spinal Correction: In the surgical procedure, the curvature on the spine is corrected, and proper alignment is achieved. This often requires the use of implants such as screws, plates, or rods.

Bone Grafts: During surgery, bone grafts may be used to ensure proper alignment of the spine. The grafts assist in the fusion and solidification of spinal bones.

Scoliosis Treatment Process:
The scoliosis treatment process may vary depending on the patient's condition and treatment options. It generally includes the following steps:

Diagnosis and Evaluation: The diagnosis of scoliosis is made through physical examination, imaging tests, and measurements to determine the degree of spinal curvature.

Treatment Plan Development: The scoliosis treatment plan is determined based on the patient's age, degree of curvature, and symptoms. The most suitable treatment option is recommended at this stage.

Treatment Implementation: Depending on the treatment option, bracing, physical therapy and exercises, or surgical intervention may be applied.

Regular Follow-up Checks: Regular check-ups are important during the scoliosis treatment process. These check-ups monitor the curvature of the spine, evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment, and update the treatment plan if necessary.

Things to Consider After Scoliosis Treatment:
After scoliosis treatment, patients should pay attention to the following important points:

Bracing: Patients undergoing bracing treatment should regularly wear the brace according to the instructions.

Physical Therapy and Exercises: Regular participation in physical therapy and exercise programs is important to strengthen muscles and support the spine.

Good Posture Habits: Developing good posture habits helps maintain proper alignment of the spine. Sitting upright, walking properly, and using appropriate mattresses and pillows are important.

Regular Check-ups: After scoliosis treatment, it is important to regularly visit the doctor for check-ups and monitor the curvature of the spine.